米商務省：中国33企業､ブラックリスト指定：東方網力科技､奇虎360､クラウドマインズ（動画）：
33 companies added to blacklist: NetPosa, Qihoo360,CloudMinds：
黑名单中加入了33家公司：NetPosa, Qihoo360,CloudMinds
米商務省：
5月22日、中国33の企業と機関を、米国からの資材等の調達を禁止するブラックリストに追加すると発表しました。
- 人権侵害の疑い、
- 大量破壊兵器などに関連、
｢米国の国家安全保障に関する懸念があるため｣としています。
「少数民族ウイグル族に対するハイテクを利用した監視」を行ったとのこと。
商務省：ブラックリスト
- ９の企業：ハイテクを利用した監視などに関与、９の企業をブラックリストに追加。
- ２４の政府/民間機関：中国軍向け資材調達に関与、２４の政府機関/民間機関をブラックリストに追加。
リストに追加されたのは、米半導体メーカーが注力するＡＩ（人工知能）や顔認証技術を手掛ける企業など。
主な企業：
- 中国ＡＩ企業、東方網力科技（NetPosa）
- サイバーセキュリティーの奇虎３６０、
- ソフトバンクグループ(9984.T)が出資するクラウドマインズ、
クラウドマインズは人型ロボットなどに関するクラウドサービスを展開中。
クラウドマインズの米法人は、3月、技術情報を中国拠点に送ろうとして、米当局に阻止された。
https://www.google.co.jp/amp/s/jp.mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idJPKBN22Y2WT
Dozens of Chinese Companies Added to U.S. Blacklist in Latest Beijing Rebuke
May 22, 2020
WASHINGTON —
The United States said on Friday it would add 33 Chinese firms and institutions to an economic blacklist for helping Beijing spy on its minority Uighur population or because of ties to weapons of mass destruction and China’s military.
The U.S. Commerce Department’s move marked the Trump administration’s latest efforts to crack down on companies whose goods may support Chinese military activities and to punish Beijing for its treatment of Muslim minorities.
It came as Communist Party rulers in Beijing on Friday unveiled details of a plan to impose national security laws on Hong Kong.
Seven companies and two institutions
were listed for being “complicit in human rights violations and abuses committed in China’s campaign of repression, mass arbitrary detention, forced labor and high-technology surveillance against Uighurs” and others,
the Commerce Department said in a statement.
Two dozen other companies, government institutions and commercial organizations were added for supporting procurement of items for use by the Chinese military, the department said in another statement.
The blacklisted companies
focus on artificial intelligence and facial recognition, markets that U.S. chip companies such as Nvidia Corp and Intel Corp have been heavily investing in.
NetPosa
Among the companies named is NetPosa, one of China’s most famous AI companies, whose facial recognition subsidiary is linked to the surveillance of Muslims.
Qihoo360,
a major cybersecurity firm taken private and delisted from the Nasdaq in 2015, recently made headlines for claiming it had found evidence that CIA hacking tools were used to target the Chinese aviation sector.
The Commerce Department
said it was adding the firms and institutions to its “entity list,” which restricts sales of U.S. goods shipped to them and some more limited items made abroad with U.S. content or technology. Companies can apply for licenses to make the sales, but they must overcome a presumption of denial.
Softbank Group Corp-backed CloudMinds
was also added. It operates a cloud-based service to run robots such as a version of Pepper, a humanoid robot capable of simple communication.
The company was blocked last year from transferring technology or technical information from its U.S. unit to its offices in Beijing, Reuters reported in March.
Qihoo, NetPosa and CloudMinds could not be immediately reached for comment.
Xilinx Inc, which makes programmable chips,
said at least one of its customers was on the list but that it believes the business impact will be negligible.
“Xilinx is aware of the recent additions to the Department of Commerce’s Entity List and is evaluating any potential business impact,” the company said. “We comply with any new U.S. Department of Commerce rules and regulations.”
The new listings
follow a similar October 2019 action when Commerce added 28 Chinese public security bureaus and companies – including some of China’s top artificial intelligence startups and video surveillance company Hikvision – to a U.S. trade blacklist over the treatment of Uighur Muslims.
The actions
follow the same blueprint used by Washington in its attempt to limit the influence of Huawei Technologies Co Ltd for what it says are national security reasons.
Last week, Commerce took action to try to further cut off Huawei’s access to chipmakers.
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/05/22/business/22reuters-usa-china-blacklist.html
China Strongly Condemns U.S. Blacklisting Dozens of Its Firms