米ピュー・リサーチ：中国嫌いの国をランキング
US Pew Research: Ranking of countries that dislike China
皮尤研究中心：討厭中國的國家排名
・日本の87％、豪州の85％が中国嫌い
・世界の中国に対する見方を大調査
台湾メディア・太報の掲載記事からSummaryをお届けします。
台湾メディアの太報：
7月10日、ピュー・リサーチが発表した世論調査結果を紹介した。
ピュー・リサーチの調査：
35カ国の国民に対し、電話や対面、インターネットで調査した。
中国嫌いの2か国：
最近、インド太平洋地域国が、領土紛争で中国を脅威と感じる。
１．中国嫌い割合が、日本と豪州で、87％、85％に急上昇した。
２．スウェーデン（82％）、米国（81％）も、8割を超過した。
ドイツ（76％）、オランダ（74％）、
ポーランド（71％）、カナダ（71％）、
韓国（71％）でも、中国のマイナスイメージが顕著だ。
中国好きのタイ：
１．中国を最も好ましく見るのはタイで、その割合は80％に上る。
２．その理由について「タイは、中国と領土紛争がない」
ナイジェリア（75％）、ケニア（73％）、チュニジア（68％）、
シンガポール（67％）、マレーシア（64％）などでも、比較的高い。
今回の世論調査：
フィリピンでは9割が、オーストラリアでは8割が、懸念を示した。
日韓でも、同様の懸念が、強く持たれている。
https://www.recordchina.co.jp/b936813-s25-c100-d0052.html
Pew Research Center ：a new survey of 35 countries.
ーPeople around the world feel China’s economic influenceー
Large majorities in nearly all the nations we polled
– spanning six continents and ranging in income level –
China’s economic influence is now felt more widely than it was when we last asked this question in 2019.
In 10 of the 13 countries：
a larger share say China has a great deal of impact on their country’s economy than said so five years ago.
In the middle-income countries：
people tend to view China’s economic influence as a good thing.
in the high-income countries：
people tend to see it as a bad thing.
In the 17 middle-income countries ：
a median of 47% of adults say China has a positive influence on their country’s economy,while 29% say it has a negative impact.
In the 18 high-income countries：
a median of 57% of adults say China’s economic influence is negative, while 28% say it’s positive.
Americans negative views：
Americans are the most likely to have negative views of China’s economic impact.
About three-quarters say China’s influence on the U.S. economy is negative.
Others negative views：
In Argentina, Brazil, Israel, Japan, South Korea and Tunisia,
say China has a negative economic influence on their country than said so in 2019.
Overall favorability of China ：
Across the middle-income countries surveyed, a median of 56% view China favorably.
These are among the key findings of a new survey of 44,166 people in 35 countries conducted from Jan. 5 to May 21, 2024.
China’ｓ Belt and Road：
China launched its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013.
And according to a Bloomberg analysis of data from China’s Ministry of Commerce, its investments overseas are at their highest point in the last eight years.
１．Views are most positive in Thailand (81%), Kenya (80%) and Bangladesh (79%), though a majority or plurality hold this view in each of the nine surveyed countries.
２．In Ghana, Nigeria, the Philippines and South Africa,：
Around four-in-ten do not think Chinese companies operating in their country treat local workers fairly.
Territorial disputes in the Asia-Pacific region：
China is party to multiple territorial disputes in the Asia-Pacific region,
Related to the South China Sea, the East China Sea or borders such as those between China and India.
１．Philippines：
Border tensions with China largely center on the Second Thomas Shoal of the Spratly Islands,
91% say they are concerned about territorial disputes between China and its neighbors, including 65% who are very concerned.
２．Australia, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea ：
Around three-quarters or more in Australia, Japan, Malaysia and South Korea also express concern.
Across the 35 countries we surveyed:
more countries have unfavorable views of China than favorable ones.
Chinese President Xi Jinping:
People mostly lack confidence in him to do the right thing regarding world affairs.
Views tend to be among the most and least positive in the Asia-Pacific region
１． more positive in middle-income countries like Malaysia and Thailand,
２．more negative in high-income ones like Australia, Japan and South Korea.