米国：中国のスパコン７社に禁輸措置：BIS・Entity List（動画）：
US: Embargo on 7 supercomputers in China: BIS / Entity List：
美国：在中国的7台超级计算机上实施禁运：BIS /实体列表
ーハイテク摩擦激化ー
バイデン米政権：
4月８日、「安全保障上の懸念がある外国企業のリスト」に、中国7社を追加した。
中国政府や軍のスパコンを開発する中国の７団体・企業が、対象。
米国製品や技術の輸出を事実上禁止、軍事転用を阻止する。
「エンティティー・リスト」：
- 国有企業傘下の「天津飛騰信息技術有限公司」、
- 国産半導体の開発拠点「国家高性能ＩＣ上海設計中心」、
- 四つの国立スパコンセンターなどを指定した。
米商務省の許可が必要：
これらに対する米国製品の出荷や、他国からの再輸出には
米商務省の許可が必要となり、申請は原則却下される。
米：時事ドットコム
https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2021040900014&g=int
Commerce Adds Seven Chinese Supercomputing Entities to Entity List for their Support to China’s Military Modernization, and Other Destabilizing Efforts
Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)
has added seven Chinese supercomputing entities to the Entity List for conducting activities that are contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.
Today’s final rule adds the following entities to the Entity List:
Tianjin Phytium Information Technology,
Shanghai High-Performance Integrated Circuit Design Center,
Sunway Microelectronics,
the National Supercomputing Center Jinan,
the National Supercomputing Center Shenzhen,
the National Supercomputing Center Wuxi,
the National Supercomputing Center Zhengzhou.
These entities
are involved with building supercomputers used by China’s military actors, its destabilizing military modernization efforts, and/or weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs.
U.S. Department of Commerce
US blacklists seven Chinese supercomputer groups
The Trump administration
had also targeted dozens of Chinese companies it suspected of using American technology for military uses, including phonemaker Huawei.
Mr Biden’s move on Thursday
requires the seven Chinese groups to obtain licences to access American technologies,
including chip infrastructures designed by Intel and other U.S chipmakers.
While the blacklist bars US-based companies from providing services and products to the Chinese firms,
it doesn’t bar those that are produced in facilities outside of the US.
One such company
is TSMC, the Taiwan-based company that has become the world’s most advanced semiconductor manufacturer.
BBC News