美国：在中国的7台超级计算机上实施禁运：BIS /实体列表
-高科技摩擦加剧-
拜登美国政府：
4月8日，有7家中国公司被列入“有安全隐患的外国公司名单”。
目标是为中国政府和军方开发超级计算机的7家中国组织和公司。
实际上禁止了美国产品和技术的出口，并防止了军事转移。
“某物清单”：
“天津飞腾信息技术有限公司”是国有企业的统筹，
国内半导体开发基地“国家高性能集成电路上海设计中心”，
指定了四个国家超级计算机中心。
需要美国商务部的许可：
用于将美国产品运送到这些产品以及从其他国家/地区再出口
原则上，该申请将被拒绝，但需要美国商务部的许可。
美国：Jiji.com
https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2021040900014&g=int
Commerce Adds Seven Chinese Supercomputing Entities to Entity List for their Support to China’s Military Modernization, and Other Destabilizing Efforts
Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)
has added seven Chinese supercomputing entities to the Entity List for conducting activities that are contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.
Today’s final rule adds the following entities to the Entity List:
Tianjin Phytium Information Technology,
Shanghai High-Performance Integrated Circuit Design Center,
Sunway Microelectronics,
the National Supercomputing Center Jinan,
the National Supercomputing Center Shenzhen,
the National Supercomputing Center Wuxi,
the National Supercomputing Center Zhengzhou.
These entities
are involved with building supercomputers used by China’s military actors, its destabilizing military modernization efforts, and/or weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs.
U.S. Department of Commerce
US blacklists seven Chinese supercomputer groups
The Trump administration
had also targeted dozens of Chinese companies it suspected of using American technology for military uses, including phonemaker Huawei.
Mr Biden’s move on Thursday
requires the seven Chinese groups to obtain licences to access American technologies,
including chip infrastructures designed by Intel and other U.S chipmakers.
While the blacklist bars US-based companies from providing services and products to the Chinese firms,
it doesn’t bar those that are produced in facilities outside of the US.
One such company
is TSMC, the Taiwan-based company that has become the world’s most advanced semiconductor manufacturer.
BBC News