![ウクライナへドローン100万機を提供 NATO加盟国が合意 [ウクライナ情勢]：朝日新聞デジタル](https://www.asahicom.jp/imgopt/img/1096addb11/hw414/AS20240216000720.jpg)
烏克蘭：每年生產100萬架無人機
・在陸/海/空作戰中經過驗證的有效性
・成本低、生產力高、效率高
我們為您帶來 NHK「早安日本」文章的摘要。
Russian military drone attack:
A mark like a sight in the center of the screen was pointing at a tank in the distance.
Images from above showed a drone approaching a tank and detonating it.
This is a video of a trench being blown up by dropping explosives from the sky.
Ukraine and Russia publish their war results online every day.
Ukrainian military drones:
Ukraine has deployed large numbers of drones onto the battlefield over the past two years.
Ironically, this proved the “effectiveness” of drones.
1. Ukraine manufactures a single drone for a few hundred thousand yen.
2. This will destroy Russia’s 800 million yen tank.
Drone productivity:
Large-scale production lines are not required. It can be mass-produced in a short period of time even by the private sector.
Effectiveness of drones:
Drones are difficult to see on radar. It is also difficult to intercept.
1. Use satellite data to pinpoint the enemy.
2. Above all, do not put the lives of soldiers at risk.
Ukraine: President Zelenskiy
In February of this year, the Ukrainian military established a new unit specializing in unmanned aerial vehicles.
Unmanned drones have proven their effectiveness in land/sea/air combat.
1. Plan to manufacture 1 million units domestically by the end of the year
2. There are 200 companies specializing in drones in Ukraine.
Ukraine’s drone usage record:
A civilian/commercially available drone was modified and a grenade was attached.
The Ukrainian military uses up 10,000 drones a month.
In the future, we will build a production system that greatly exceeds this.
Russia emphasizes drones:
Russia is placing even more emphasis on drones. Introducing a large amount of Iranian products.
Announced by Russian Defense Minister Shoigu in December 2023.
Russia’s drone production has increased 16.8 times since the beginning of the invasion (February 2022).
Arms fair of the Russian Ministry of Defense:
In 2023, it hosted the Russian Ministry of Defense Weapons Fair.
Modernization of Russian-made unmanned aircraft is progressing rapidly.
It is said that they are proceeding with ‘AI-equipped drone research.’
Utilization of drones by the Ukrainian military:
The “drone war” in Ukraine has changed front-line operations.
1. It is smaller, more lethal, and easier to operate.
2. Drones, which anyone can use, are an advantage on the battlefield.
USA: Switchblade
Switchblade destroys targets 10km away with a suicide attack.
Developed by the American Aerovironment Company.
Supplied ’Switch Blade-300 ’ to Ukraine and is currently using them on the battlefield.
Drones have transformed the battlefield. Drones are in strong demand around the world.
Israel: Elbit Systems
A “next generation” drone developed by an Israeli company.
1. Very easy to handle. began to spread around the world.
2. It is capable of autonomous flight and can fly continuously for 24 hours.
It attracted the most attention at the next-generation unmanned aerial vehicle venue.
Elbit always incorporates innovative features.
US Deputy Secretary of Defense Hicks: Replicator Project
We investigated the actual state of drone use in Ukraine and formulated a plan.
1. Expressed as ‘small, smart, cheap, many’.
2. Deploy thousands of autonomous drones by 2025
Defeat the Chinese military with the Replicator Project.
A2AD (=Anti-Access/ Area Denial) strategy is the decisive factor for victory.
CSIS: Researcher Benjamin Jensen
The Replicator program is a deterrent measure against China.
1. US Navy deploys large numbers of drones against Chinese Navy
2. This deterrent is a very cost-effective strategy.
The Replicator Plan calls for help from allies in implementing the plan.
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/special/international_news_navi/articles/feature/2024/03/19/38115.html
Ukraine to speed up drone development, commander-in-chief says |
NHK WORLD-JAPAN News
Ukraine’s military chief：
He says his forces will prioritize technology, including drones, to fight Russia, which has more weapons.
Ukraine’s Commander-in-Chief ：Oleksandr Syrskyi
He made the comment Monday on social media.
Syrskyi said his priority is developing unmanned systems.
１．looking for asymmetric solutions to gain an advantage over Russia.
２．Ukraine’s military has been stepping up attacks on infrastructure in Russia using drones.
Ukrainian forces：
Short of ammunition due to the slow pace of military assistance from the West, facing Russian offensives on the front lines.
To cope with this,Ukraine is focusing more on producing drones and improving their capability,
as well as conducting strikes on Russia’s oil facilities, which are an important revenue source for Moscow.