美国/加拿大：青少年大麻成瘾在 7 年内翻了一番：阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD)
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美国和加拿大：
根据最近的一项研究
在美国和加拿大，吸食大麻成瘾的青少年人数，
它在 2013 年至 2020 年间翻了一番。
青少年使用大麻：
“一名自称在过去 30 天内吸食大麻的青少年”
“在过去七年里，它从 1.6% 增加到 8.4%，增加了七倍。”
疾控中心研究：
根据疾病预防控制中心的说法，大麻对青少年的大脑发育有负面影响。
加拿大和美国18岁以下17份研究报告综合分析。
目标人数是200,000。
这项研究：
10月，发表于儿科及青少年健康专业杂志《JAMA Pediatrics》。
大纪元
https://www.epochtimes.jp/2021/11/82507.html
JAMA Health Forum – Health Policy, Health Care Reform, Health Affairs | JAMA Health Forum
Introduction
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severely disrupted critical treatment and recovery supports for individuals
with opioid and other substance use disorders (SUD), even as
more than 93 000 Americans were dying from drug poisonings.
Shelter-in-place orders led to reduced social support,
disruptions to work or job loss,
and increased psychological distress.These factors can exacerbate substance misuse and increase risk of relapse for those in recovery.
Early evidence shows that
substance misuse, including opioid use disorders (OUD), increased during the pandemic.Abstract
Importance
Federal and state governments
implemented temporary strategies for providing access to opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.Advocates hope
many of these policies become permanent because of their potential to expand access to care.
Objective
To consider the multitude of ways access to and utilization of treatment for individuals with OUD
might have been expanded by state and federal policy so researchers can do a better job evaluating the effectiveness of specific policy approaches, which will depend on the interaction with other state policies.
JAMA Network