美国的移民份额接近历史新高,但仍低于许多其他国家

美国的移民份额接近历史新高,但仍低于许多其他国家

近14%的美国人口出生在另一个国家,2017年人口超过4400万,

根据皮尤研究中心对美国人口普查局美国社区调查的分析。

根据联合国的数据,2017年,25个国家和地区的外国出生人口比例高于美国。

2017年

阿拉伯联合酋长国(88%)

科威特(76%),

出生在其他国家。

居住在波斯湾国家的大多数外国出生的人都是劳务移民,并暂时居住在该地区。

外国出生的人也算了

澳大利亚(29%),

新西兰(23%)

加拿大(21%),

以及在几个欧洲国家,

瑞士(30%),

奥地利(19%)

瑞典(18%)。

Pew Research Center

http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/01/30/immigrant-share-in-u-s-nears-record-high-but-remains-below-that-of-many-other-countries/

International migrants by country | Pew Research

Total number of people living in a country in which they were not born, by year

Country

1990

2000

2010

2017

United States

19,680,000

31,130,000

39,920,000

44,410,000

Germany

5,940,000

8,990,000

9,810,000

12,170,000

Russia

11,520,000

11,900,000

11,190,000

11,650,000

United Kingdom

3,650,000

4,730,000

7,600,000

8,840,000

France

5,900,000

6,280,000

7,200,000

7,900,000

Canada

4,330,000

5,510,000

6,760,000

7,860,000

Australia

3,960,000

4,390,000

5,880,000

7,040,000

Spain

820,000

1,660,000

6,280,000

5,950,000

Italy

1,430,000

2,120,000

5,790,000

5,910,000

India

7,490,000

6,410,000

5,440,000

5,190,000

Ukraine

6,890,000

5,530,000

4,820,000

4,960,000

Turkey

1,160,000

1,280,000

1,370,000

4,880,000

South Africa

1,160,000

1,000,000

2,100,000

4,040,000

Kazakhstan

3,620,000

2,870,000

3,330,000

3,640,000

Thailand

530,000

1,260,000

3,220,000

3,590,000

Pakistan

6,210,000

4,180,000

3,940,000

3,400,000

Jordan

1,150,000

1,930,000

2,720,000

3,230,000

Kuwait

1,070,000

1,130,000

1,870,000

3,120,000

Hong Kong

2,220,000

2,670,000

2,780,000

2,880,000

Iran

4,290,000

2,800,000

2,760,000

2,700,000

Malaysia

700,000

1,280,000

2,410,000

2,700,000

Singapore

730,000

1,350,000

2,160,000

2,620,000

Switzerland

1,390,000

1,570,000

2,080,000

2,510,000

Japan

1,080,000

1,690,000

2,130,000

2,320,000

Argentina

1,650,000

1,540,000

1,810,000

2,160,000

Oman

300,000

620,000

820,000

2,070,000

http://www.pewglobal.org/interactives/international-migrants-by-country/